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Rudraksha Selection

The Śiva Purāṇa on where the bead came from and what sits in each of its fourteen faces, and then the four ways a chart says which face is being asked for.

Rudrākṣa is rudra and akṣa, the eye of Rudra. The Śiva Purāṇa tells where it came from: Śiva, after a penance of a thousand divine years, opened his eyes for the good of the worlds, and from the tears that fell the rudrākṣa trees rose of themselves. The trees spread through Gauḍa, Mathurā, Laṅkā, Ayodhyā and Kāśī. Vidyeśvara Saṃhitā 25.5–10

The same chapter opens by saying the bead purifies three times over, by the sight of it, by the touch of it, and by the recitation made upon it. 25.1–2 It divides the beads four ways by colour, white, red, yellow and black, one for each varṇa 25.11–12, and it grades them by size: the largest is the best and the smallest the least, yet even the smallest, it says, gives its benefit in full. 25.14–16 Whoever wants both the world and release from it, the text says, should wear one. 25.13

The faces of the bead, the mukhi, are set out later in that chapter, one face to fourteen, each with its deity 25.64–80; the table below gives them. The Rudrākṣajābāla Upaniṣad of the Sāmaveda treats the same subject, and the Devī Bhāgavata, Padma, Skanda and Liṅga Purāṇas each carry their own account of it.

Scripture says which deity sits in a face. Astrology says which face a particular chart is asking for. The Purāṇa's own list comes first below; the four tables after it answer the second question from four directions, and the method at the foot resolves them into one bead.

The fourteen faces, as the Śiva Purāṇa gives them

This is the authority. The Śiva Purāṇa, Vidyeśvara Saṃhitā 25.64–80, names the deity seated in each face and what the wearing of it is said to bring. Everything after it on this page is application: how a chart says which of these faces a particular person is being asked for.

MukhiDeity of the faceWhat the verse gives
The Purāṇa counts to fourteen faces. Beads above fourteen, and the pairings, belong to the astrological tradition that follows rather than to this chapter.

By planet

From here the reading is astrological: which of the Purāṇa's faces a chart is asking for. This is the core mapping, with the household offering that stands in for each planet when a bead is not to hand.

Planet → mukhi, thread, day and offering
PlanetMukhiWornSimple offering

By moon rashi

Read from the sign the Moon occupied at birth.

Rashi → mukhi
RashiMukhi

By janma nakshatra

The longest table in the notes, and the one worked in most detail. Two nakshatras carry a pada subdivision.

Nakshatra → mukhi
#NakshatraMukhiLordYoni
Each nakshatra below links to its own page, and to the yoni it carries into matching: all 27 nakshatras · the 14 yonis.
The three Ketu nakshatras all take the 9 mukhi. Ashwini, Magha and Mula each read "or 9", which is Ketu's own bead, and the notes write "Lord Ketu" beside Ashwini. That internal agreement is what settles the digit against a first reading of it as a 7.

By profession

Field of work → mukhi
FieldMukhi

Special combinations

Condition → bead
ConditionBead

The Mandeep Saini Method

The tables above answer the same question from several directions, and they rarely all name the same bead. The method resolves them into one. It is the working rule Dr. Mandeep C Saini teaches, and its principle is simple: a bead that two independent readings both name is worth more than any single table's answer.

1
A stated dosha overrides everything. Kal Sarp takes the 8 on a Saturday, Mangal dosh the 3 on a red thread on Tuesday, Sade Sati and a Saturn–Moon yuti the 7, a grahan yog the 8 with Sun and the 9 with Moon. These are instructions, not votes.
2
Otherwise, the overlap wins. A mukhi named by two or more readings is the bead. Agreement between routes that know nothing of each other is the strongest signal the tables give.
3
No overlap: the finest and least changeable reading leads. The nakshatra divides the zodiac 27 ways where the rashi divides it 12; a birth day cannot be altered, while a name can be respelled and work can be changed.
4
Two beads are a legitimate answer where two readings are equally strong. Wear both rather than forcing a choice.

Work it out

The same method runs on the numerology page, where it also reads your birth number, destiny number and name compound: a number names a planet, and a planet names a bead.